The decalogue (literally “ten laws”) is one of the earliest formulations of universal human values, and appears in the Old Testament where it was written down by Moses.

The way Calvin taught the ten commandments had a big impact on Genevan society.  He didn’t just take them as rigid moral instructions; instead he looked for the purpose behind each law and taught that also.  For example, Calvin took the commandment which forbids stealing to mean that we should do all we can to protect the property of others.  Also, we should find ways to help a poor person get by, who might otherwise be tempted to steal.

In this way, the decalogue inspired Calvin’s agenda for the reform of society.   His understanding of these principles paved the way for a new concept of law in Europe, one in which kings and nobles were equal under the law with peasants and artisans.  This opened up the possibility for democratic forms of government to develop.

These principles are still of great importance today, as leaders come to Geneva from around the world to discuss global issues such as human rights, peace building, international governance and environmental sustainability.